Geneva city guide
Geneva is located in the south west corner of
Switzerland, close to the French border and surrounded by the Swiss
Alps. A modern, affluent city split in two by the Rhône, Geneva is
home to the European headquarters of the United Nations, the World
Health Organization and the International Red Cross. The city
provides the largest hotel and catering capacity in Switzerland, with
over 14,000 beds and 1,100 restaurants. Hotels range from five-star
luxury establishments to tourist-style accommodations. All are well
managed, combine modern efficiency with old-world charm, and have
multilingual staff offering the time-honoured Swiss tradition of
personalised service. Most are equipped for conferences.
Geneva's
International Airport handles more than 8,000,000 passengers and
150,000 flights a year, with 40 carriers providing direct links to
continental and intercontinental destinations. Paris, London,
Frankfurt, Munich, Vienna, Milan, Rome and Barcelona are an hour's
flight away. The airport, just 3 miles away from the heart of the
city. The Palexpo exhibition and congress complex is a major
convention center in Switzerland.
Organisations in Geneva
Geneva’s position as a leading international city goes back centuries
but gained global importance when it was chosen to be the seat of the
League of Nations in the 1920’s. Later, the establishment of the
European Headquarters of the United Nations heralded the arrival of
many international organisations, multinational corporations,
non-governmental organisations and international companies. For over
half a century, Geneva has thrived in developing a rich, rewarding
multilingual, multicultural environment that, coupled with the
exceptional character and location of the city, offers an unequalled
location for carrying on international activities.
Geneva History
Settled since Neolithic times, Geneva became an imperial city in 1032,
under Emperor Conrad II, before achieving independence in 1530 and
joining the Swiss Confederation in 1814. Geneva’s reputation for
religious tolerance during the Reformation proved to be a major
influence on its subsequent development. For centuries, exiles from
religious or political persecution chose the city as their refuge,
ranging from the English regicides in the 17th century to Lenin in the
early 20th century. Even the manufacture of watches was fostered by
one of the most intolerant of religious exiles, John Calvin, who lived
here from 1541 to his death in 1564. This extraordinary mix of
nationalities, coupled with the fact that most émigrés were of an
intellectual disposition, led to the establishment of disparate
centres of learning. These soon developed such a fine reputation that
Geneva became a popular choice for the sons (and later daughters) of
well-to-do families to finish their education. |
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